{"id":4395297,"date":"2023-05-05T06:12:28","date_gmt":"2023-05-05T06:12:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/retouch-nexus.eu\/?page_id=4395297"},"modified":"2025-07-21T09:45:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T09:45:56","slug":"case-studies-holland","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/retouch-nexus.eu\/nl\/case-studies-holland\/","title":{"rendered":"Case studies Holland"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/retouch-nexus.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/RETOUCH-NEXUS-Dutch-case-study-cover.png&#8221; background_enable_mask_style=&#8221;on&#8221; background_mask_style=&#8221;chevrons&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;display:grid;&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;Dutch Case study&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;f0c675ea-2574-4d0e-b725-30f8550a8550&#8243; title_level=&#8221;h4&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Proza Libre|Cormorant Garamond_weight||on|||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#093E50&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; title_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; title_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;13px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22#0e0c19%22:%91%22title_text_color%22%93,%22#004b23%22:%91%22title_text_color%22%93}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_heading title=&#8221;North Holland Province&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;c33f07d9-41e0-421a-8799-5799df695cce&#8221; title_level=&#8221;h1&#8243; title_font=&#8221;&#8211;et_global_heading_font|Cormorant Garamond_weight|||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#0e0c19&#8243; title_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px||false|false&#8221; title_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; title_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; title_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22#0e0c19%22:%91%22title_text_color%22,%22title_text_color%22%93}&#8221;][\/et_pb_heading][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Our project partners, VUA and HHNK, will lead the Dutch casse study, focusing on managing freshwater availability in the light of increasingly frequent droughts due to climate change.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/retouch-nexus.eu\/case-studies-holland\/#holland-engagement&#8221; 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header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;17px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_4_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_4_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_4_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_5_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_5_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_5_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_6_font_size_tablet=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The Academic partner VUA will oversee the Dutch case study, closely collaborating with the water authority Hoogheemraadschap Hollands Noorderkwartier (HHNK), responsible for managing water quality, quantity, and safety in the province of North Holland.\u00a0<strong>HHNK is developing an innovative freshwater availability program, with an early phase inclusion of all relevant water stakeholders. <\/strong>They are exploring new approaches to have effective stakeholder engagement mechanisms, with sustainable and long-term vision. <strong>However, the integrated participatory approach under HHNK\u2019s management has yet to be developed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/retouch-nexus.eu\/case-studies-holland\/#holland-methodology&#8221; 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header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;17px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_4_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_4_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_4_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_5_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_5_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_5_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_6_font_size_tablet=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The case study focuses on the responsibility of the water authority for water management in the province of Noord-Holland, excluding the city of Amsterdam. This area, home to 1.2 million people, lies 75% below sea level. The responsible water authority, HHNK, faces various challenges related to the WEFE Nexus, such as flood risk management and water quality preservation.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text quote_border_color=&#8221;#38b000&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;2c55a9c4-feed-423b-9edb-ae0b5b365cac&#8221; text_font=&#8221;&#8211;et_global_body_font|Proza Libre_weight|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; link_font=&#8221;|Proza Libre_weight|||||||&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#004b23&#8243; quote_font=&#8221;Cormorant Garamond|Cormorant Garamond_weight|||||||&#8221; quote_text_color=&#8221;#0e0c19&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Cormorant Garamond|Cormorant Garamond_weight|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#0e0c19&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;72px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.15em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Cormorant Garamond|Cormorant Garamond_weight|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#0e0c19&#8243; header_2_font_size=&#8221;50px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.2em&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Cormorant Garamond|Cormorant Garamond_weight|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#0e0c19&#8243; header_3_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;Cormorant Garamond|Cormorant Garamond_weight|||||||&#8221; header_4_text_color=&#8221;#0e0c19&#8243; header_4_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_5_font=&#8221;Cormorant Garamond|Cormorant Garamond_weight|||||||&#8221; header_5_text_color=&#8221;#0e0c19&#8243; header_5_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_5_line_height=&#8221;1.4em&#8221; header_6_font=&#8221;Cormorant Garamond|Cormorant Garamond_weight|||||||&#8221; header_6_text_color=&#8221;#0e0c19&#8243; header_6_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||15px|||&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;17px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_4_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_4_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_4_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_5_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_5_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_5_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_6_font_size_tablet=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_phone=&#8221;13px&#8221; header_6_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{%22#004b23%22:%91%22link_text_color%22%93,%22#0e0c19%22:%91%22header_text_color%22,%22header_4_text_color%22,%22header_3_text_color%22,%22header_2_text_color%22,%22header_5_text_color%22,%22header_6_text_color%22%93,%22#3c3a47%22:%91%22text_text_color%22%93,%22#38b000%22:%91%22quote_border_color%22%93,%22gcid-36fd78a7-34bc-404d-873c-dafa34efaae5%22:%91%22icon_color%22,%22icon_color%22%93}&#8221; body_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; body_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; body_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">One of the challenges HHNK faces is maintaining freshwater supply and quality. Freshwater availability is under pressure due to climate change and rising sea levels (increased evaporation, longer periods without precipitation, and increasing salinization), a growing population, and the expansion of agriculture and industry. All these factors contribute to a significant decline in freshwater resources.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The HHNK management area covers 196,600 hectares, of which 34,050 hectares are urbanized. The region relies on three major freshwater sources: precipitation, groundwater reserves, and water intake from the IJsselmeer area. Additionally, wastewater treatment plants indirectly contribute by returning processed water to the surface water system. With 15 wastewater treatment plants, more than 100 million liters of wastewater are purified annually. Furthermore, 8% of the region consists of surface water, which HHNK manages in terms of both quantity and quality levels.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Water distribution within HHNK\u2019s jurisdiction is managed through a combination of policy agreements, monitoring, and adaptation measures to ensure that water levels remain sufficient for both urban and rural needs. 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header_6_text_color=&#8221;#0e0c19&#8243; header_6_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; text_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; text_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; text_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_font_size_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size_phone=&#8221;24px&#8221; header_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; header_2_font_size_tablet=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_2_font_size_phone=&#8221;20px&#8221; header_2_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_3_font_size_tablet=&#8221;22px&#8221; header_3_font_size_phone=&#8221;17px&#8221; header_3_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; header_4_font_size_tablet=&#8221;18px&#8221; header_4_font_size_phone=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_4_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; header_5_font_size_tablet=&#8221;15px&#8221; header_5_font_size_phone=&#8221;14px&#8221; header_5_font_size_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; 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This requires careful consideration of all stakeholders affected by drought. HHNK aims to establish a Freshwater Availability Program that incorporates the interests of all stakeholders through a participatory process. The role of the VUA is to develop and support a stakeholder analysis and a multi-actor, inclusive engagement process for the freshwater availability program, in order to facilitate broad participation in water governance.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;holland-engagement&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.26.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5rem||3rem||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.25.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;5138c454-be54-4233-bd3b-f8e6a8747976&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;15px||15px||true|false&#8221; border_width_bottom=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#c9c9c9&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16.1&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;73121f80-a3ef-4484-8763-c3f18e3c56d2&#8243; 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